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Microscope Museum Collection of antique microscopes and other
scientific instruments |
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Microscope
384 (W Watson & Sons;
Service microscope; c. 1947)
W. Watson & Sons were opticians
and camera makers trading from London and Edinburgh. The company was
originally founded in 1837 by William Watson at 71 City Road, and the
business continued at this address until 1861, when it moved to 313 High
Holborn. In 1867, the name was changed to W. Watson & Son. In 1882, the
name was changed to W. Watson & Sons. In 1900 the company acquired the
John Browning and Co., and in 1908 the firm became W. Watson & Sons Ltd.
In 1929 they published an advert in the British Industries Fair Catalogue as
an Optical, Scientific and Photographic Exhibit, highlighting the manufacture
of microscopes for medical, industrial, and educational purposes. Into the
1950s, the company changed their address to 25 West End Lane, Barnet,
Hertfordshire, where they stayed until the late 1960s. In 1957 the company
was acquired by Pye of Cambridge and ten years later, taken over by Philips.
By 1970 the manufacture of microscopes was over. Microscope 384 is a Service
microscope made by W. Watson & Sons Ltd., has the serial number 88774,
and should be dated to c. 1947. This microscope was described in the Watson’s
36th catalogue from c. 1930 as the most efficient, robust, rigid,
and enduring student microscope ever offered for bacteriology, botany,
histology, pathology, and zoology (Figure 1). At that time, and according to
the maker, this was among the most used microscopes in British universities. Note: this instrument was kindly
donated by Dave Levell (Pembrokeshire, Wales) in May 2023.
Figure
1. Watson’s Service
microscope as engraved in the 1930s 36th edition of the Watson
catalogue. |
