Microscope Museum

Collection of antique microscopes and other scientific instruments

 

    

Microscope 180 (JH Steward; dichroscope; early 20th century)

A picture containing case, accessory

Description automatically generated

James Henry Steward (1818-1896) started his business in London in 1852. Although his business started as retail business selling watches and firearms-related optical equipment, the business grew to include telescopes, binoculars, compasses, barometers, and microscopes, some of which he claimed to have made. Over the years, Steward sold many instruments with their name on the instruments, but many of these were made by others for Steward. The firm traded from 406 Strand, London (1865 – c. 1915), 66 Strand (1868 – 1888), 457 Strand (1885 – c. 1920), with various other branches. As each of James’ sons reached adulthood, they were given a subsidiary shop elsewhere in London to manage, but the establishment at 406 Strand remained as the centre of the business. After James’ death, the company continued (only being inherited through the male line) until 1975. Microscope 180 is a dichroscope from JH Steward and can be dated to the early 20th century (Figure 1). These instruments are used to observe different colours or shades of crystals.

 

A picture containing black

Description automatically generated

Figure 1. The Steward dichroscope with a stone holder as engraved in an early 20th century catalogue of the firm.

 

References

Dichroscope, J.H. Steward Ltd., London (https://www.mineralogy.eu/optical/dichroscopes/dichroscope_Steward.html), last accessed on 18.04.2021

LAST EDITED: 05.05.2021