Microscope Museum

Collection of antique microscopes and other scientific instruments

Microscope 159 (R & J Beck; Popular microscope; 1867)

R & J Beck occupy an especially important place in the history of the British microscope manufacturing with its beginning established in London, by Richard Beck (1827 - 1866) in association with James Smith (1800 – 1873), and later to be joined by his brother Joseph Beck. Richard and Joseph Beck were nephews of Joseph Jackson Lister, who was a respected British optician and physicist who experimented with achromatic lenses and perfected an optical microscope. In commissioning the manufacture of his improved microscope, Lister worked with James Smith, an employee of the instrument-making firm of William Tulley, to create the stand. James Smith went on to establish his own optical instruments workshop in 1837. Through this relationship, Lister arranged for his nephew, Richard Beck to be an apprentice under Smith in 1843. In 1847, James Smith entered into partnership with Richard Beck, and the company was re-named Smith & Beck. In 1854, the company was renamed to Smith, Beck and Beck, as Richard Beck's brother Joseph Beck joined the company in 1851. James Smith retired in 1865 and the company became R & J Beck and this name lasted for long time. In 1866, Richard Beck died at an early age of 39, and Joseph Beck carried on the business. In 1895 the company became a limited partnership (R & J Beck Ltd). By 1968, the company was a subsidiary of the Ealing Corporation of USA. In 2019, Beck Optronic Solutions Ltd is a descendent of the former R & J Beck Ltd. Microscope 159 is signed ‘R & J Beck, London’ and is an example of the Popular microscope model of the firm. The serial number of the instrument is 4860 and, according to the production books of the firm, this instrument was produced in 1867. This model is a Wenham-type binocular microscope and started to be manufactured when the firm was still called Smith, Beck and Beck (Figure 1). The eyepieces’ focussing screw is missing from this instrument.

Figure 1. The R & J Beck Popular microscope as engraved in Richard Beck’s book ‘A treatise on the construction, proper use, and capabilities of Smith, Beck, and Beck's achromatic microscopes’ from 1865.

Reference

James Smith, 1800 – 1873 (http://microscopist.net/SmithJ.html), last accessed on 12.08.2020

R. and J. Beck (https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/R._and_J._Beck), last accessed on 12.08.2020

R. & J. Beck, London, # 6283, The Popular Model Binocular Microscope. c. 1872 (http://www.antique-microscopes.com/photos/Beck_Popular_Binocular_microscope.htm), last accessed on 16.12.2020

Brass Binocular microscope by R & J Beck (http://www.arsmachina.com/RJ-BECK-brass.htm), last accessed on 16.12.2020

R. & J. Beck Wenham-Style Binocular Microscope (https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/museum/beckwenham1865.html), last accessed on 16.12.2020

Smith, Beck & Beck 4639 - “The Binocular Popular Microscope” (https://www.bononiaemicroscope.com/en/the-microscopes/england/37-smith-beck-beck-4639-the-binocular-popular-microscope.html), last accessed on 16.12.2020

Antique Optics - R. & J. Beck Wenham-Style Binoculair Microscoop (https://antiqueoptics.eu/home/landen/verenigd-koninkrijk/r-j-beck/), last accessed on 01.01.2021

East Carolina University collections – Popular microscope (https://digital.lib.ecu.edu/21993#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-4%2C-19%2C2311%2C3108), last accessed on 02.01.2021

Microscopios s.XIX - R&J Beck "The Popular" (c.1880) (https://sites.google.com/site/microscopiosxix/home/beckpopular), last accessed on 02.01.2021

Museo Galileo - VIII.36 Compound microscope, binocular (https://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/museum/esim.asp?c=408036), latest accessed on 02.01.2021

LAST EDITED: 26.01.2021